A collection of research essays, including one by Dr. Robert Collins, Professor of Urban Studies at Dillard University, was recently published by the Brookings Institute. Utilizing 20 key indicators, The New Orleans Index at Five – An overview of Greater New Orleans: From Recovery to Transformation combines comprehensive trend analyses with seven scholar essays on key reforms and issues undertaken since Hurricanes Katrina and Rita devastated New Orleans in 2005. Writings from scholars address dynamics associated with long-range planning and recovery. The publication also takes into account the two other major events that have direct impact on the New Orleans area. Since Hurricane Katrina, the great recession, and the Deep Water Horizon oil spill have provided significant additional challenges to the recovery and planning processes.